Ubuntu 下实现用 python 开机自动更新壁纸为 bing 壁纸

因为用的 WindowsPhone 的手机，里面有一个手机锁屏每天自动更新为 bing 的壁纸，用着挺好的，遂想在 ubuntu 下实现这个功能，断断续续折腾了一两个星期，惭愧。不过好在最终还是将所有的功能实现了。主要的功能有开机自动更新，以及手动刷新。图片会自动下载到用户的图片目录下面。

代码实现：

-- coding: utf-8 --

Form implementation generated from reading ui file ‘backGroundC.ui’

Created: Sat Jun 21 13:16:32 2014

by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.10.4

WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import urllib
import os
import getpass
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET

try:
   _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
   def _fromUtf8(s):
       return s

try:
   _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
   def _translate(context, text, disambig):
       return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
   def _translate(context, text, disambig):
       return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)

定义主 URL

bingURL = ‘http://cn.bing.com’

定义 RSSURL

rssURL  = ‘http://www.bing.com/HPImageArchive.aspx?format=xml&idx=0&n=8’

定义图片地址 URL

imageURL = ”

”’
通过 BING 的 RSS 得到 DOM 对象，获取节点
后拼接 IMAGE 路径保存到本地然后调用
Terminal 执行设定 BACKGROUND 的命令
”’
def updateBack():
   # 获取 RSS 源
   root = ET.fromstring( urllib.urlopen( rssURL ).read( ) )
   # 查到最新的一张 BING 壁纸 URL
   img = root.getiterator (‘image’)[0].find(‘url’).text
   # 获取用户名，用来拼接图片路径
   user_name = getpass.getuser()
   # 获取图片编号用来当作本地图片的名称
   name = root.getiterator (‘image’)[0].find(‘fullstartdate’).text
   # 拼接图片
   imageURL = bingURL + img
   # 下载图片
   urllib.urlretrieve (imageURL, r’/home/% s / 图片 /% s.jpg’%( user_name, name))
   # 设置背景
   os.system (‘gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri "file:///home/qing/ 图片 /% s.jpg"’ % ( name) )

class Ui_MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
   def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
       try:
           # 测试是否是开机启动，是的话直接更新背景完成后退出程序
           sys.argv[1]
           updateBack()
           sys.exit()

except Exception, e:
           # 否则判定为手动启动
           MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
           MainWindow.resize(297, 130)
           self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
           self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
           self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
           self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 281, 41))
           self.pushButton.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoContextMenu)
           self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton"))
           self.pushButton2= QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
           self.pushButton2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 281, 41))
           self.pushButton2.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoContextMenu)
           self.pushButton2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton2"))
           MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
           self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
           self.statusbar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("statusbar"))
           MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
           self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
           QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
           # 链接点击事件
           self.connect( self.pushButton, QtCore.SIGNAL( ‘clicked()’ ), self.OnButtonFrush )
           self.connect( self.pushButton2, QtCore.SIGNAL( ‘clicked()’ ), self.OnButtonAutoFrush )

#点击自动更新按钮事件
   def OnButtonAutoFrush( self ):
       try:
           # 创建 desktop 文件放在启动文件夹下
           file = open("/home/%s/.config/autostart/autobing.desktop" % (getpass.getuser()) , ‘w’)
           desktop =  """[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=AutoBing
Type=Application
Exec=python "%s/%s" one
Terminal=false
Comment=auto change systembackground from bingimage
NoDisplay=false
Categories=Utility; """ % (os.getcwd()  , os.path.basename(file))
           file.write(desktop)
           file.close()
           QtGui.QMessageBox.information (self, u’提示’, u’自动更新设置成功 \n 如果移动了程序路径请重新设置’)

except Exception, e:
           QtGui.QMessageBox.information (self, u’提示’, u”’设置自动更新失败”’)
           raise e

#点击刷新桌面壁纸
   def OnButtonFrush(self):
       try:
           updateBack()
           QtGui.QMessageBox.information (self, u’提示’, u”’BING 壁纸更新成功”’)
           pass
       except Exception, e:
           QtGui.QMessageBox.information (self, u’提示’, u”’更新失败”’)
           raise

def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
       MainWindow.setWindowTitle (_translate ("MainWindow", "BING 壁纸自动更换", None))
       self.pushButton.setText (_translate ("MainWindow", "手动刷新", ‘pushButton’))
       self.pushButton2.setText (_translate ("MainWindow", "登陆自动刷新", ‘pushButton2’))

class BingWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):  
   # 初始化界面
   def init(self,parent=None):  
       QtGui.QWidget.init(self,parent)  
       self.madWindow()

def madWindow(self):  
       self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()  
       self.ui.setupUi(self)

import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)  
myqq = BingWindow()  
myqq.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())